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Opened Feb 09, 2025 by Ferne Ahrens@ferneahrens02
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Panic over DeepSeek Exposes AI's Weak Foundation On Hype


The drama around DeepSeek constructs on an incorrect property: koha-community.cz Large language models are the Holy Grail. This ... [+] misguided belief has actually driven much of the AI financial investment craze.

The story about DeepSeek has disrupted the dominating AI story, affected the marketplaces and stimulated a media storm: A large from China takes on the leading LLMs from the U.S. - and it does so without requiring nearly the expensive computational financial investment. Maybe the U.S. doesn't have the technological lead we thought. Maybe loads of GPUs aren't essential for AI's special sauce.

But the heightened drama of this story rests on an incorrect premise: LLMs are the Holy Grail. Here's why the stakes aren't nearly as high as they're constructed out to be and the AI investment craze has actually been misguided.

Amazement At Large Language Models

Don't get me incorrect - LLMs represent unmatched progress. I've been in artificial intelligence given that 1992 - the first 6 of those years operating in natural language processing research - and I never ever believed I 'd see anything like LLMs during my life time. I am and will constantly remain slackjawed and gobsmacked.

LLMs' remarkable fluency with human language confirms the enthusiastic hope that has actually sustained much machine learning research: Given enough examples from which to discover, computer systems can establish abilities so advanced, they defy human understanding.

Just as the brain's performance is beyond its own grasp, so are LLMs. We understand how to configure computers to carry out an extensive, automated knowing procedure, however we can barely unpack the outcome, the thing that's been discovered (built) by the process: an enormous neural network. It can only be observed, drapia.org not dissected. We can evaluate it empirically by inspecting its habits, however we can't comprehend much when we peer within. It's not a lot a thing we have actually architected as an impenetrable artifact that we can only test for efficiency and security, much the very same as pharmaceutical products.

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Great Tech Brings Great Hype: AI Is Not A Panacea

But there's something that I discover much more remarkable than LLMs: the hype they have actually created. Their abilities are so seemingly humanlike as to motivate a widespread belief that technological development will shortly show up at artificial general intelligence, computer systems capable of nearly everything human beings can do.

One can not overemphasize the theoretical implications of achieving AGI. Doing so would approve us technology that one could install the very same method one onboards any new worker, releasing it into the enterprise to contribute autonomously. LLMs deliver a lot of value by producing computer code, summarizing data and carrying out other impressive tasks, but they're a far range from virtual human beings.

Yet the far-fetched belief that AGI is nigh dominates and fuels AI buzz. OpenAI optimistically boasts AGI as its stated objective. Its CEO, Sam Altman, just recently wrote, "We are now confident we understand how to construct AGI as we have actually typically comprehended it. Our company believe that, in 2025, we might see the first AI agents 'sign up with the workforce' ..."

AGI Is Nigh: An Unwarranted Claim

" Extraordinary claims need amazing evidence."

- Karl Sagan

Given the audacity of the claim that we're heading towards AGI - and the truth that such a claim might never ever be proven false - the burden of proof is up to the claimant, who should collect proof as wide in scope as the claim itself. Until then, the claim is subject to Hitchens's razor: "What can be asserted without proof can also be dismissed without evidence."

What proof would be sufficient? Even the impressive development of unpredicted capabilities - such as LLMs' ability to perform well on multiple-choice tests - should not be misinterpreted as definitive proof that technology is approaching human-level performance in basic. Instead, offered how vast the series of human abilities is, we might just determine progress in that instructions by determining performance over a significant subset of such capabilities. For example, if validating AGI would need testing on a million differed jobs, perhaps we could establish development in that instructions by effectively checking on, say, a representative collection of 10,000 differed tasks.

Current standards don't make a dent. By declaring that we are experiencing development toward AGI after just testing on an extremely narrow collection of tasks, we are to date significantly underestimating the variety of tasks it would require to certify as human-level. This holds even for standardized tests that evaluate humans for elite professions and status given that such tests were developed for people, not devices. That an LLM can pass the Bar Exam is incredible, however the passing grade doesn't always reflect more broadly on the machine's overall capabilities.

Pressing back against AI buzz resounds with numerous - more than 787,000 have actually seen my Big Think video stating generative AI is not going to run the world - but an enjoyment that borders on fanaticism dominates. The current market correction may represent a sober step in the best instructions, but let's make a more total, fully-informed modification: It's not only a question of our position in the LLM race - it's a concern of how much that race matters.

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Reference: ferneahrens02/sciencepeople#1